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Writer's pictureTanu Kinra

Quick Understanding FAQs - TOEFL TEST


Question: How many times can I take TOEFL exam?


There is no limit to the number of times you can take the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam. You can retake the TOEFL as many times as you wish, but there are some restrictions regarding the frequency of retakes.


According to ETS (Educational Testing Service), the organization that administers the TOEFL exam, you can retake the TOEFL as soon as you feel ready to do so. However, you cannot retake the TOEFL within a 3-day period, even if you canceled your scores on a previous test. Additionally, you must wait at least 21 days after taking the TOEFL before you can register to retake the exam.


Keep in mind that while there is no limit to the number of times you can take the TOEFL, some institutions may have their own policies regarding how many times they will accept TOEFL scores from an applicant. It's important to check the specific requirements of the institutions to which you are applying.




Overall, you have the flexibility to retake the TOEFL exam multiple times until you achieve your desired score, as long as you adhere to ETS guidelines regarding the waiting period between tests.



Question: Is TOEFL exam very hard?


The difficulty of the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam can vary for each individual depending on factors such as their level of English proficiency, familiarity with the test format, and test-taking strategies.


For some test-takers, the TOEFL exam may be challenging due to its comprehensive nature, which assesses multiple language skills including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Additionally, the integrated nature of the exam, where test-takers are required to combine various skills in real-time, can add to the level of difficulty.


However, many test-takers find the TOEFL manageable with adequate preparation and practice. ETS (Educational Testing Service), the organization that administers the TOEFL, provides various resources such as study guides, practice tests, and test-taking tips to help candidates prepare effectively for the exam.


Ultimately, while the TOEFL exam may present challenges, diligent preparation and familiarity with the test format can help test-takers feel more confident and perform well on the exam.



Question: Can I retake only one section of TOEFL?


No, you cannot retake only one section of the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam. The TOEFL exam is designed to be taken in its entirety, which includes all four sections:

Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Each section contributes to your overall TOEFL score, and ETS (Educational Testing Service), the organization that administers the TOEFL, does not allow test-takers to retake individual sections of the exam.


If you wish to improve your TOEFL score, you will need to retake the entire exam. However, keep in mind that there are restrictions on how soon you can retake the TOEFL. You must wait at least 12 days before you can retake the exam, and there is a maximum of 21 retakes allowed in a 12-month period.


It's important to plan your TOEFL preparation carefully and aim to perform well across all sections of the exam to achieve your desired score.



Question: Is TOEFL harder than IELTS?


Comparing the difficulty of the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exams can be subjective and dependent on various factors, including individual preferences, strengths, and test-taking strategies. Both exams assess English language proficiency but have distinct formats and scoring systems.

The TOEFL primarily evaluates academic English proficiency and is widely accepted by universities and institutions in North America and some other regions. It is entirely computer-based and consists of four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. The TOEFL often requires test-takers to navigate complex academic texts and participate in integrated speaking and writing tasks.


On the other hand, IELTS is available in two formats: Academic and General Training. The Academic version is typically used for university admission, while the General Training version is used for immigration and work purposes. IELTS assesses English proficiency across four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Unlike the TOEFL, the IELTS speaking test is conducted face-to-face with an examiner.


In terms of difficulty, some test-takers may find the TOEFL more challenging due to its academic focus, integrated tasks, and computer-based format. Others may find the IELTS speaking test more intimidating because it involves direct interaction with an examiner.

Ultimately, whether the TOEFL is harder than IELTS depends on individual preferences, strengths, and familiarity with the respective exam formats. It's essential for test-takers to carefully consider their goals and preferences when choosing between the TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, preparation is key to success on either exam, and thorough practice and familiarity with the test format can help mitigate perceived difficulty.



Question: What TOEFL score is C1?


The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) levels, such as C1, are a standardized way of describing language proficiency.


A C1 level on the CEFR scale corresponds roughly to a TOEFL score range of 94 to 101 on the internet-based TOEFL (iBT) test.


It's important to note that while there is some alignment between CEFR levels and TOEFL scores, the two systems are not directly interchangeable, and different institutions or organizations may have their own interpretations of language proficiency levels.




Question: How many years is TOEFL valid?


The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) scores are typically valid for two years from the test date. This means that universities, colleges, and other institutions usually accept TOEFL scores that are no more than two years old at the time of application. After the two-year validity period, TOEFL scores expire and are no longer considered valid for admission purposes. Therefore, it's important for test-takers to plan their TOEFL exams accordingly, considering the expiration date of their scores and the application deadlines of their desired institutions.



Question: How can I prepare for Toefl at home?


Preparing for the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) at home can be effective with the right resources and study strategies. Here are some steps to help you prepare for the TOEFL at home:


1. Understand the Test Format: Familiarize yourself with the structure of the TOEFL exam, including the four sections (Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking), question types, time limits, and scoring system.


2. Use Official TOEFL Preparation Materials: ETS (Educational Testing Service), the organization that administers the TOEFL, offers official TOEFL preparation materials, including study guides, practice tests, and sample questions. These materials are designed to help you become familiar with the test format and content.


3. Practice Regularly: Set aside dedicated time each day or week to practice for the TOEFL. Focus on one section at a time and use practice tests and sample questions to improve your skills and build confidence.


4. Improve Your English Language Skills: The TOEFL assesses various English language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Work on improving your vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and oral communication skills through self-study resources such as textbooks, online courses, language learning apps, and language exchange programs.


5. Take Practice Tests: Practice tests are an essential part of TOEFL preparation. Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to simulate the test-day experience and identify areas for improvement. Review your answers and study the explanations for correct and incorrect responses to understand your strengths and weaknesses.


6. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your areas of weakness based on your practice test results and focus your study efforts on improving those areas. For example, if you struggle with listening comprehension, practice listening to English podcasts, news broadcasts, and audiobooks to improve your listening skills.


7. Develop Test-Taking Strategies: Learn effective test-taking strategies for each section of the TOEFL, such as skimming and scanning for information in the reading section, note-taking techniques for the listening section, and structuring your responses in the speaking and writing sections.


8. Seek Feedback: Practice speaking and writing responses to TOEFL prompts and seek feedback from teachers, tutors, or language exchange partners. Incorporate their feedback to improve the quality of your responses.


9. Stay Motivated and Consistent: TOEFL preparation requires dedication and persistence. Stay motivated by setting realistic goals, tracking your progress, and celebrating your achievements along the way.


10. Review and Repeat: Continuously review your progress and adjust your study plan as needed. Repeat practice tests and exercises to reinforce your learning and improve your performance.


By following these steps and dedicating time and effort to your TOEFL preparation, you can effectively prepare for the exam and improve your English language skills from the comfort of your home.



Question: How TOEFL score is calculated?


The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) score is calculated based on the number of correct answers you provide in each section of the exam. Here's how the scoring process works for each section:


1. Reading Section: The reading section of the TOEFL consists of multiple-choice questions based on academic texts. Your score in the reading section is determined by the number of correct answers you provide.


2. Listening Section: The listening section of the TOEFL consists of listening to audio recordings and answering questions based on what you hear. Your score in the listening section is determined by the number of correct answers you provide.


3. Speaking Section: The speaking section of the TOEFL consists of speaking responses to prompts recorded by human speakers. Your speaking responses are scored by certified raters based on criteria such as pronunciation, fluency, and coherence.


4. Writing Section: The writing section of the TOEFL consists of writing responses to prompts. Your writing responses are scored by certified raters based on criteria such as organization, development, and language use.


Once you have completed all sections of the TOEFL exam, your raw scores for each section are converted into scaled scores. The scaled scores for each section are then added together to calculate your total TOEFL score, which ranges from 0 to 120.


It's important to note that there is no penalty for incorrect answers on the TOEFL exam. Therefore, it's beneficial to answer every question, even if you need to make an educated guess.


Your TOEFL score report will include your total score as well as your scores for each section of the exam. These scores provide a comprehensive evaluation of your English language proficiency and are used by institutions to assess your readiness for academic study or other purposes.



Question: What is the difference between TOEFL PBT and TOEFL IBT?


The main difference between TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test) and TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) lies in their format, delivery method, and availability.


1. Format:


- TOEFL PBT: The Paper-Based Test is administered in a traditional paper-and-pencil format. It includes three sections: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension. There is also a TWE (Test of Written English) essay component.


- TOEFL iBT: The Internet-Based Test is administered entirely online. It includes four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. The iBT format integrates all language skills, including speaking tasks that are digitally recorded.


2. Delivery Method:


- TOEFL PBT: The PBT is administered at designated test centers on specific test dates.


- TOEFL iBT: The iBT can be taken at authorized test centers around the world, and test-takers can choose from multiple test dates based on availability.


3. Availability:


- TOEFL PBT: The Paper-Based Test is available in locations where internet-based testing is not feasible or accessible.


- TOEFL iBT: The Internet-Based Test is more widely available and accessible globally, offering more flexibility in terms of test dates and locations.


4. Score Range:


- TOEFL PBT: The total score range for the PBT is 310 to 677, with each section (Listening, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension) scored separately and then combined to calculate the total score.


- TOEFL iBT: The total score range for the iBT is 0 to 120, with each section (Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking) scored separately and then combined to calculate the total score.


5. Sections Assessed:


- TOEFL PBT: The PBT assesses three sections: Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension.


- TOEFL iBT: The iBT assesses four sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking.


6. Scoring Criteria:


- TOEFL PBT: The PBT scoring is based on the number of correct answers in each section, with raw scores converted to scaled scores.


- TOEFL iBT: The iBT scoring is based on a combination of raw scores and automated scoring for the Speaking and Writing sections, which are then converted to scaled scores.


7. Speaking and Writing Assessment:


- TOEFL PBT: The PBT does not include a Speaking section. The Structure and Written Expression section assesses grammar and writing skills through multiple-choice questions and an essay component (TWE - Test of Written English).


- TOEFL iBT: The iBT includes a Speaking section where test-takers respond to speaking prompts, which are digitally recorded and evaluated by human raters. The Writing section includes both integrated and independent writing tasks, which are scored based on criteria such as organization, development, and language use.



Question: How to sign up for TOEFL Exam?


To sign up for the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), follow these steps:


1. Visit the Official TOEFL Website: Go to the official TOEFL website at www.ets.org/toefl.


2. Create an ETS Account: If you don't already have one, create an ETS (Educational Testing Service) account. Provide the required information, including your name, contact details, and a valid email address.


3. Choose a Test Date and Location: Log in to your ETS account and select your preferred test date and location. The TOEFL is administered at authorized test centers worldwide, so choose a test center and date that are convenient for you.


4. Complete Registration: Follow the prompts to complete the registration process. You'll need to provide additional information, such as your identification details (passport or government-issued ID), preferred score recipients, and payment details.


5. Pay the Registration Fee: Pay the TOEFL registration fee using a valid credit or debit card. The registration fee varies by location, so check the current fees on the ETS website.


6. Receive Confirmation: Once your registration is complete and payment is processed, you'll receive a confirmation email from ETS with details about your test date, time, and location.


7. Prepare for the Exam: Use the time leading up to your TOEFL exam to prepare effectively. ETS offers official TOEFL preparation materials, including study guides, practice tests, and sample questions, which can help you familiarize yourself with the test format and content.


8. Arrive on Test Day: On the day of your TOEFL exam, arrive at the test center at least 30 minutes before your scheduled test time. Bring a valid, government-issued photo ID (such as a passport or driver's license) and any other required materials specified by ETS.


9. Take the Exam: Follow the instructions of the test center staff and complete the TOEFL exam according to the prescribed format and time limits for each section.


By following these steps, you can successfully sign up for the TOEFL exam and begin your journey toward demonstrating your English language proficiency for academic or other purposes.

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